Magic router
Author: C | 2025-04-25
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magic/router/rtrMain.c at master RTimothyEdwards/magic
Strip off the outer headers and then route the inner packet can handle any packet sent over the tunnel.In the event of a network outage or other issues, tunnels fail over automatically — with no impact to a customer’s network performance.Deployment Architectures for Magic TransitDefault Configuration (Ingress Only, Direct Server Return)By default, Magic Transit processes traffic in the ingress direction only (from the Internet to the customer network). The server return traffic back to the clients is routed by the customer's DC edge router via its uplinks to the Internet/ISP based on the edge router’s default routing table. This server return traffic will not transit through Cloudflare via tunnels. This is referred to as Direct Server Return (DSR).The network diagram in Figure 2 illustrates such a Magic Transit setup, and the end-to-end packet flow of Magic Transit-protected traffic. The tunnel in this setup uses GRE for encapsulation.Figure 2: Reference Configuration of Magic Transit anycast Tunnel (GRE) With Default DSR OptionCloudflare provides the customer with a pair of anycast IP addresses for the Cloudflare end of the tunnel endpoints. These are publicly routable IP addresses from Cloudflare-owned address space. The pair of anycast IP addresses can be used to configure two tunnels for network redundancy, although only one is required for a basic configuration. The above configuration shows a single tunnel, with the Cloudflare end of the tunnel endpoint address being 192.0.2.1.The customer end of the anycast GRE tunnel needs to be a publicly routable address. It is typically the IP address of the WAN interface on the customer edge router. In this example it is 192.0.2.153.The IP addresses of the tunnel interfaces are RFC 1918 private addresses. These addresses are only "locally significant" within the particular Magic Transit service instance that they are part of. Therefore, the customer can select any RFC 1918 addresses they desire, as long as they do not overlap with those of other tunnels configured within the same Magic Transit service instance.As best practice, given the tunnels are point-to-point connections, a /31 subnet is sufficient for allocating the 2 IP addresses required for a given tunnel. In the above example, the 10.10.10.0/31 subnet is chosen, with the Cloudflare end of the tunnel interface being 10.10.10.0/31 and the customer's DC edge router side being 10.10.10.1/31.Once the tunnel is configured, a route is configured in the Magic Transit service instance to forward traffic destined to a given customer prefix onto the correct tunnel.Traffic destined to customer prefix 203.0.113.0/24 is routed onto the tunnel whose remote end (i.e. the customer’s end, from the Cloudflare network's perspective) of the tunnel interface is 10.10.10.1.Given this is a Direct Server Return (DSR) setup, the server return traffic follows the default route (ip route 0/0) configured on the customer edge router and is sent to its uplink peer (i.e. customer’s ISP's router), en route back to the clients over the Internet. This return traffic does not traverse Cloudflare network.Note: The smallest IP prefix size (i.e. with the longest IP subnet mask) that most. smarovesdieligh download download Magic Router stable MediaFire on pc. Clone. Source; Revisions; Created by smarovesdieligh . Magic Router. Raw 1. Magic Router. Download View Router Magic by Bill Hylton as PDF for free . Related Documents. Router Magic By Bill Hylton July 2025 0. Dowel-making Fixture Router Magic By Bill Hylton July 2025 0. Carpentry - Router Magic (american Woodworker) - (bill Magic Router Forwarding software free downloads. Magic Router Forwarding shareware, freeware, demos: Magic Router by My8z Info Holding Company Limited, Mac MakeUp by gorlanicom, Router Port Forwarding by RouterAider Software etc Black 'Magic' Targets Enterprise Juniper Routers With Backdoor Black 'Magic' Targets Enterprise Juniper Routers With Backdoor. Such routers typically lack endpoint Procedure, write down WPS is one of the encryption standards deve- the Wi-Fi key of the devolo Magic 2 WiFi. You loped by the Wi-Fi Alliance. The objective of can find the device's unique key on the label on WPS is to make it easier to add devices to an exi- the rear side of the housing. Page 21 Wi-Fi-LED Flashing behavior Meaning LED status display (web interface*) White LED Flashes at intervals The devolo Magic adapter is in Cannot be disabled 0,1 sec. on WPS mode to integrate Wi-Fi- 5 sec. off enabled devices via WPS. White LED Lights up steady Wi-Fi is switched on and active. Page 22: Reset Button The reset button (next to the network jacks) has network jacks two different functions: devolo Magic adapter to connect it to stationary devices such as computers, game consoles, etc. Restart using a standard network cable. The device restarts if you press the Reset button for less than 10 seconds. Page 23: Initial Use Printed security flyer Simplified CE declaration This chapter tells you everything you need to know to set up and use your devolo Magic 2 WiFi next . We describe how to connect the device and briefly Multiroom Kit: describe the devolo software that comes with it. Page 24: Connecting The Devolo Magic 2 Wifi Next Magic PLC network with a network interface. Connect one devolo Magic 2 LAN to your To set up a devolo Magic network, you need at Internet access device's network connection least two devolo Magic adapters. (e.g. your Internet router). Page 25: Devolo Magic 2 Wifi Next PLC network by adding another devolo Magic 2 WiFi next Before you can use the devolo Magic 2 WiFi next 3.3.3 Changing the network password in your devolo Magic network, first you have to... Page 26: Installation Of Devolo Software Cockpit onli- front side ne at www.devolo.com/cockpit. devolo Magic 2 WiFi next and then press the WPS button of the Wi-Fi router with the access Downloading the devolo Home Network App data you want to apply. Page 27: Removing The Devolo Magic Adapter From A Plc Network 27 Initial use 3.5 Removing the devolo Magic adapter from a PLC network To remove a devolo Magic adapter from your net- work and successfully restore its entire configurati- on to the factory default settings, press the reset button longer than 10 seconds. Wait until the LEDComments
Strip off the outer headers and then route the inner packet can handle any packet sent over the tunnel.In the event of a network outage or other issues, tunnels fail over automatically — with no impact to a customer’s network performance.Deployment Architectures for Magic TransitDefault Configuration (Ingress Only, Direct Server Return)By default, Magic Transit processes traffic in the ingress direction only (from the Internet to the customer network). The server return traffic back to the clients is routed by the customer's DC edge router via its uplinks to the Internet/ISP based on the edge router’s default routing table. This server return traffic will not transit through Cloudflare via tunnels. This is referred to as Direct Server Return (DSR).The network diagram in Figure 2 illustrates such a Magic Transit setup, and the end-to-end packet flow of Magic Transit-protected traffic. The tunnel in this setup uses GRE for encapsulation.Figure 2: Reference Configuration of Magic Transit anycast Tunnel (GRE) With Default DSR OptionCloudflare provides the customer with a pair of anycast IP addresses for the Cloudflare end of the tunnel endpoints. These are publicly routable IP addresses from Cloudflare-owned address space. The pair of anycast IP addresses can be used to configure two tunnels for network redundancy, although only one is required for a basic configuration. The above configuration shows a single tunnel, with the Cloudflare end of the tunnel endpoint address being 192.0.2.1.The customer end of the anycast GRE tunnel needs to be a publicly routable address. It is typically the IP address of the WAN interface on the customer edge router. In this example it is 192.0.2.153.The IP addresses of the tunnel interfaces are RFC 1918 private addresses. These addresses are only "locally significant" within the particular Magic Transit service instance that they are part of. Therefore, the customer can select any RFC 1918 addresses they desire, as long as they do not overlap with those of other tunnels configured within the same Magic Transit service instance.As best practice, given the tunnels are point-to-point connections, a /31 subnet is sufficient for allocating the 2 IP addresses required for a given tunnel. In the above example, the 10.10.10.0/31 subnet is chosen, with the Cloudflare end of the tunnel interface being 10.10.10.0/31 and the customer's DC edge router side being 10.10.10.1/31.Once the tunnel is configured, a route is configured in the Magic Transit service instance to forward traffic destined to a given customer prefix onto the correct tunnel.Traffic destined to customer prefix 203.0.113.0/24 is routed onto the tunnel whose remote end (i.e. the customer’s end, from the Cloudflare network's perspective) of the tunnel interface is 10.10.10.1.Given this is a Direct Server Return (DSR) setup, the server return traffic follows the default route (ip route 0/0) configured on the customer edge router and is sent to its uplink peer (i.e. customer’s ISP's router), en route back to the clients over the Internet. This return traffic does not traverse Cloudflare network.Note: The smallest IP prefix size (i.e. with the longest IP subnet mask) that most
2025-04-19Procedure, write down WPS is one of the encryption standards deve- the Wi-Fi key of the devolo Magic 2 WiFi. You loped by the Wi-Fi Alliance. The objective of can find the device's unique key on the label on WPS is to make it easier to add devices to an exi- the rear side of the housing. Page 21 Wi-Fi-LED Flashing behavior Meaning LED status display (web interface*) White LED Flashes at intervals The devolo Magic adapter is in Cannot be disabled 0,1 sec. on WPS mode to integrate Wi-Fi- 5 sec. off enabled devices via WPS. White LED Lights up steady Wi-Fi is switched on and active. Page 22: Reset Button The reset button (next to the network jacks) has network jacks two different functions: devolo Magic adapter to connect it to stationary devices such as computers, game consoles, etc. Restart using a standard network cable. The device restarts if you press the Reset button for less than 10 seconds. Page 23: Initial Use Printed security flyer Simplified CE declaration This chapter tells you everything you need to know to set up and use your devolo Magic 2 WiFi next . We describe how to connect the device and briefly Multiroom Kit: describe the devolo software that comes with it. Page 24: Connecting The Devolo Magic 2 Wifi Next Magic PLC network with a network interface. Connect one devolo Magic 2 LAN to your To set up a devolo Magic network, you need at Internet access device's network connection least two devolo Magic adapters. (e.g. your Internet router). Page 25: Devolo Magic 2 Wifi Next PLC network by adding another devolo Magic 2 WiFi next Before you can use the devolo Magic 2 WiFi next 3.3.3 Changing the network password in your devolo Magic network, first you have to... Page 26: Installation Of Devolo Software Cockpit onli- front side ne at www.devolo.com/cockpit. devolo Magic 2 WiFi next and then press the WPS button of the Wi-Fi router with the access Downloading the devolo Home Network App data you want to apply. Page 27: Removing The Devolo Magic Adapter From A Plc Network 27 Initial use 3.5 Removing the devolo Magic adapter from a PLC network To remove a devolo Magic adapter from your net- work and successfully restore its entire configurati- on to the factory default settings, press the reset button longer than 10 seconds. Wait until the LED
2025-04-21Re: Using MikroTik hAP as simple switch plus wireless AP Tue Feb 26, 2019 3:23 pm I indeed feel your pain.What i did was connect my PC to the router first by setting up my ipv4 static on the pc 192.168.88.2 etc............ just to access the device,Then go to quick setup and change the mode to AP wisp.Then change the IP address to static one that will work on your network.Go to the main router add manually in the IP static with proper mac address.Now add the AP to the network.Access the AP.Now add the rest of the info needed.interfaces.................identify any vlans you needidentify any wlans you needadd wifi rulesadd to bridgecreate bridge rules.done sorta ukracer just joined Posts: 16 Joined: Sun Feb 17, 2019 7:21 pm Re: Using MikroTik hAP as simple switch plus wireless AP Tue Feb 26, 2019 6:14 pm Thats my first problem I dont know what the IP address is of the router box....since I set it with no default config and then re flashed it. anav Forum Guru Posts: 23096 Joined: Sun Feb 18, 2018 11:28 pm Location: Nova Scotia, Canada Contact: Re: Using MikroTik hAP as simple switch plus wireless AP Tue Feb 26, 2019 9:26 pm Thats why you use your magic pin and reset it to defaults and then following the steps. ukracer just joined Posts: 16 Joined: Sun Feb 17, 2019 7:21 pm Re: Using MikroTik hAP as simple switch plus wireless AP Tue Feb 26, 2019 11:02 pm Thats why you use your magic pin and reset it to defaults and then following the steps.Not sure if i am just ultra thick but. I cant understand this. "What i did was connect my PC to the router first by setting up my ipv4 static on the pc 192.168.88.2 etc............ just to access the device,"Sorry.... anav Forum Guru Posts: 23096 Joined: Sun Feb 18, 2018 11:28 pm Location: Nova Scotia, Canada Contact: Re: Using MikroTik hAP as simple switch plus wireless AP Tue Feb 26, 2019 11:34 pm Yup exactly, so why cannot you connect to the router from the
2025-03-30It has been literally years I am trying to solve or at least understand a WoW problem.This may be due to my poor understanding of many suggestions I have been reading here and there, so I'll try to summarize what I did and what does not work, in a practical way.The challenge is to wake up a windows10 pc from a windows10 pc at home. My home pc is in a LAN behind a 3 home-and-life router, the pc to be awoken is in a LAN behind a Vodafone Station Revolution router. The target PC is correctly configured to be awoken, since WoL works perfectly INTHE SAME LAN.I am using Matlab MC-WOL.exe command line to send the magic packet to the target pc. From what I understand, MC-WOL uses port 65535. Following the instructions:with static DHCP in vodafone router, I mapped the MAC address of the target pc (say aa🇧🇧cc:dd:ee:ff) to its IP address in LAN (say 192.168.1.22)Forwarded port 65535 to IP address 192.168.1.22This should take care of the fact that the vodafone router, as every other commercial router, does not support broadcasting, but in this I may be wrong.Anyhow, if in a pc in the same LAN I try the command all is well, and the pc wakes up without troubleIf I try, in my pc at home MC-WOL aa🇧🇧cc:dd:ee:ff /a 11.22.33.44 (where 11.22.33.44 is the external, internet address of the vodafone router) I get the same result message (SUCCESS!! in sending the packet) but nothing happens, and the PC does not wake up.It is clear Im am missing something vital , and maybe trivial (but not for me). What am I doing wrong?Also, note that in the Vodafone LAN there is always a windows10 PC powered on, because it hosts the SQLEXPRESS used to handle our small database. Can this be of any help in finding a solution? Thank you for your understanding. May 29, 2013 38,388 3,673 156,790 #3 It has been literally years I am trying to solve or at least understand a WoW problem.This may be due to my poor understanding of many suggestions I have been reading here and there, so I'll try to summarize what I did and what does not work, in a practical way.The challenge is to wake up a windows10 pc from a windows10 pc at home. My home pc is in a LAN behind a 3 home-and-life router, the pc to be awoken is in a LAN behind a Vodafone Station Revolution router. The target PC is correctly configured to be awoken, since WoL works perfectly INTHE SAME LAN.I am using Matlab MC-WOL.exe command line to send the magic packet to the target pc. From what I understand, MC-WOL uses port 65535. Following the instructions:with static DHCP in vodafone router, I mapped the MAC address of the target pc (say aa🇧🇧cc:dd:ee:ff) to its IP address in LAN (say 192.168.1.22)Forwarded port 65535 to IP address 192.168.1.22This should take care of the fact that the vodafone router, as every other commercial
2025-04-19Of what adding a static IP address looks like, via our DD-WRT router. If you don't do this every time your router assigns a new internal address to the media server it will break your port forwarding rule. If you need more information on setting up a static IP address you can search for documentation for your specific router and read up on static IP addresses here. Once you've set a static IP address for the server, then you simply need to tell the router, via port forwarding rule, that all traffic on that port should be directed at that internal IP address. Again, via our DD-WRT router, here's a general example of what that looks like: we've forwarded everything on external port 32400 to the internal IP address of the Plex server, also on port 32400 to keep things simple. Check out our full guide to port forwarding for more information, if you need it. After you've set the port in Plex and set up the two rules (static IP and port forwarding) in your router, everything is all set. Simply hop back over or to the Plex Media Server control panel to double check the server status page, and enjoy. Plex Media Server generally works, by the magic of UPnP, right out of the box. But in those rare instances it doesn't, it's just a matter of applying a few simple tweaks to get your media server back online.
2025-04-12ISPs accept in each other's BGP advertisements is /24; e.g. x.x.x.0/24 or y.y.y.0/23 are okay, but z.z.z.0/25 is not. Therefore, the smallest IP prefix size Cloudflare Magic Transit can advertise on behalf of the customers is /24.Magic Transit With Egress Option EnabledWhen Magic Transit is deployed with the Egress option enabled, egress traffic from the customer's network flows over the Cloudflare network as well. This deployment option provides symmetry to the traffic flow, where both client-to-server and server-return traffic flow through the Cloudflare network. This implementation provides added security and reliability to the server-return traffic, as afforded by the Cloudflare network.The following network diagram illustrates the end-to-end packet flow between the end client and customer network when the Magic Transit Egress option is enabled.Figure 3: Magic Transit With Egress Option EnabledThe ingress traffic flow is the same as in the Default Configuration use case above.For egress traffic to be received and processed by Magic Transit, the source IP addresses of the traffic need to be in the range of the Magic Transit-protected IP prefixes, and the destination IP addresses need to be public Internet routable, i.e. non-RFC 1918 addresses.It is worth noting that for customers who bring their own public IP addresses (BYOIP) for cloud-hosted services, the Magic Transit Egress option can provide additional value by eliminating the need for them to purchase and implement BYOIP services with their cloud providers, reducing their cloud bill and lowering operational costs.To accomplish this, the IP tunnels that on-ramps to Magic Transit are configured between the cloud providers' VPCs and the Cloudflare network. With the Magic Transit Egress option, both directions of client-server traffic would flow through these tunnels. The BYOIP addresses in the tunneled packets are hidden behind the outer tunnel endpoint IP addresses and the tunnel header, making them "invisible" to the underlying cloud provider network elements between the VPCs and the Cloudflare network.Magic Transit Over Cloudflare Network Interconnect (CNI)Cloudflare Network Interconnect (CNI) allows customers to connect their network infrastructure directly to Cloudflare – bypassing the public Internet – for a more reliable, performant, and secure experience.CNI is provisioned by the cross-connect providers as a set of layer 2 connections, and Cloudflare allocates a pair of IP addresses from Cloudflare’s own Internet-routable IP address block for each connection.Cloudflare coordinates with the customer to configure these links and to establish a BGP peering session over the links during CNI onboarding.Once the BGP session is up between the Cloudflare network and the customer edge router that are connected via CNI, Cloudflare-owned prefixes will be advertised over this CNI link to the customer edge router.Figure 4 illustrates a reference configuration for Magic Transit over CNI, and its associated packet flow.Note: The example demonstrated here is for the default Magic Transit service without the Egress option enabled. As described in earlier sections, in Magic Transit Direct Server Return mode (i.e. Ingress only), the server return traffic will be routed by the customer edge router to the clients via their ISP through the public Internet.Figure 4:
2025-04-05